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Expert Q&A

 

By Susan Bartell
Licensed Psychologist

My 4-year-old throws tantrums at bedtime and refuses to stay in her room. What should I do?

Sometimes preschoolers go through a phase when they have separation anxiety, even though they may never have had it before. It is likely related to her beginning to feel more independent in her life while also feeling afraid to stretch her wings and take on new life experiences.

Since sleep represents a significant symbolic separation, many young children go through brief phases when they fight sleep. Some even begin to have nightmares as they start to have more stimulating, and sometimes worrisome, experiences during the day. In other words, as they begin to realize that the world isn't rosy all the time, they become a bit more anxious and may have sleep difficulties.

The best way to handle this is to maintain your routine – don't give in to the urge to lie with her to sleep or allow her to sleep with you. Doing so will deprive her of the chance to work through her feelings and continue to develop the skills she needs to soothe herself. Be comforting and reassuring but firm about sleeping and bedtime rules. Your calmness and gentle insistence will tell her that you are confident that she will be fine and feel better soon."

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