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Bug Bites

Prevention for Those Itching for Insect Bite Relief

– Lice live on humans, so you don't get them from a trip through the woods. But daycare centers, schools or camps where kids are in close contact with one another can often result in transmission of lice. Over-the-counter remedies work for the majority of cases, although Dr. Carder recommends applying the treatment two times (immediately, then repeating one week later) and carefully using the nit comb to remove all of the eggs from the hair. If that doesn't work, several prescription remedies are available, including a relatively new one called malathion that has proven effective.

Prevention includes wearing long sleeves or pants if you're venturing into wooded areas or fields where bugs are likely. An insect repellent with DEET (less than 10 percent is generally considered safe for children) is the most effective and can also be sprayed on clothes. Avoid applying it to areas (hands or face) where children might ingest it. For infants, it is best to protect them with clothing or mosquito netting. Repellents containing citronella or soybean oil are generally considered safe, but may not be as effective, Dr. Carder says.

Want to see more?

• Boo-Boos, Bruises and Bumps: Common Skin Problems in Children
• Keep Bugs at Bay: The Natural Way to Stay Insect Free
• The Flu Bug: Protecting Your Kids From Influenza
• Talk about it!

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