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Bug Bites

Prevention for Those Itching for Insect Bite Relief

– Most are generally harmless, but fire ant bites can be similar to bee stings for some people and cause allergic reactions that can quickly become serious. Hives, swelling of the lips, breathing difficulty (wheezing) or fainting are signs that emergency care is needed.

Bee/wasp stings – Taking an antihistamine or ibuprofen immediately after being stung may help reduce the pain or swelling. People with known allergies to bee or wasp stings should seek immediate medical care and should carry an epinephrine (epi) pen (and should know how to use it).

Tick bites – It's important to remove the embedded head of the tick from the bite. Try using a pair of tweezers and pulling back slowly or warming the tweezers to get the bug to release its head from the skin. Another method is to apply petroleum jelly, which suffocates the tick by blocking its air passages. If you see an expanding circle of redness that radiates out from the bug bite, it could be a sign of Lyme disease, and the bite needs to be evaluated by a doctor.

Spider bites – Most routine spider bites can be handled the same as other insect bites. The bite from a bown recluse spider, however, means a trip to the doctor. You'll know because the bite will develop a central purple color within two to three days, often with a central crater or ulcer.

Head lice

Want to see more?

• Boo-Boos, Bruises and Bumps: Common Skin Problems in Children
• Keep Bugs at Bay: The Natural Way to Stay Insect Free
• The Flu Bug: Protecting Your Kids From Influenza
• Talk about it!